David

From Encyclopediak

David, the most renowned of the kings of Israel, born in the llth century B. C. He was the youngest son of Jesse of Bethlehem, a lineal descendant of Ruth, wife of Boaz, See RUTH. David first came into prominence during the kingship of Saul, when, a "ruddy" lad, "goodly to look to," he was called from tending the sheep to be anointed by Samuel Sam. xii. David's combat with Goliath, his friendship with Jonathan, his position as court harpist and accession to the throne of Israel are familiar episodes of sacred history. His reign was characterized by great expansion of the kingdom and the selection of Jerusalem as the capital city. His own sins and the rebellion and death of his favorite son Absalom marred his personal happiness. Aside from his ability as a ruler and warrior, David is also remembered as the "sweet singer of Israel," the author of numerous psalms of great beauty and power. He was succeeded bv his son Solomon.