Parent and Child

From Encyclopediak

Parent and Child. Under this there are usually considered the legal relation is existing between father and mother and children. This article treats of these relations as they exist with the legitimate children only. Parents are the natural and legal guardians of children and are entitled to their custody. Within reasonable limits they have the right to inflict punishment upon the child for misdemeanor, but excessive punishment, cruelty and abuse may lead to civil or criminal action by the proper authorities. According to common law, parents are not compelled to support their children, but this has been changed by statute in most cases so that they are made responsible, and neglect of such duty is subject to criminal action. In case the parent dies without a will, each child is entitiled to an equal share of the property. The parent is responsible for crimes or other breaches if the law committed by the child, unless they were committed at his instigation.